Synonyms: Agaricus porphyreus, Psalliota porphyrea.
Agaricus porphyrocephalus is a species of mushroom characterized by its purple-brown cap, often with a metallic sheen, and white to pale yellow gills. In East and Central Texas, it typically fruits in late spring to early summer, preferring rich soils and shaded areas under trees, particularly live oaks and other hardwoods. The stem is usually slender and cylindrical, with a ring that may disappear with age. This species can be found in urban and natural environments throughout the region.
Observations of Agaricus porphyrocephalus in East and Central Texas reveal the fungus growing on lawns near live oaks. On January 31, 2020, brown field mushrooms were spotted on a lawn near live oaks on New Main Drive at Texas A&M University in College Station. The gills of these mushrooms were also observed. A dark brown spore print was obtained from specimens collected the previous day, confirming the identity of the species. The mushrooms were found to be thriving in this environment, suggesting a possible symbiotic relationship with the live oaks. The presence of Agaricus porphyrocephalus in this region indicates that it can tolerate the local climate and soil conditions, allowing it to grow and reproduce successfully. These observations provide insight into the habits and habitats of this fungus species in East and Central Texas.
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