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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Amanitaceae: Amanita rhoadsii (Murrill) Murrill

Amanita rhoadsii

Synonym: Venenarius rhoadsii.

AI-generated description

Amanita rhoadsii is a species of mushroom in the genus Amanita, characterized by its medium to large size, grayish-brown cap, and white gills. In East and Central Texas, it typically fruits in late summer to early fall, often associated with oak and pine trees. The cap is 4-8 cm in diameter, convex to flat, and covered with small, grayish-brown warts. The stem is 6-12 cm tall, white to light brown, and has a bulbous base. Amanita rhoadsii is considered rare in the region, but can be found in wooded areas, particularly in the Edwards Plateau and Piney Woods ecoregions of East and Central Texas.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

<B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-07.htm">July 7, 2018</A>
LinkAmanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 7, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Side view of <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-07.htm">July 7, 2018</A>
LinkSide view of Amanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 7, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Dissected <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-07.htm">July 7, 2018</A>
LinkDissected Amanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 7, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Button of a young mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-07.htm">July 7, 2018</A>
LinkButton of a young mushroom Amanita rhoadsii(?) on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 7, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Fleshy white mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-21.htm">July 21, 2018</A>
LinkFleshy white mushroom Amanita rhoadsii(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, July 21, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Side view of <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-21.htm">July 21, 2018</A>
LinkSide view of Amanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, July 21, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Gills of <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-21.htm">July 21, 2018</A>
LinkGills of Amanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, July 21, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Dissected <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-21.htm">July 21, 2018</A>
LinkDissected Amanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, July 21, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
<B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-09-15.htm">September 15, 2018</A>
LinkAmanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, September 15, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
<B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) mushroom on soil disturbed by hogs on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-01.htm">August 1, 2020</A>
LinkAmanita rhoadsii(?) mushroom on soil disturbed by hogs on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, August 1, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Gills of a mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-01.htm">August 1, 2020</A>
LinkGills of a mushroom Amanita rhoadsii(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, August 1, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Dissected mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-01.htm">August 1, 2020</A>
LinkDissected mushroom Amanita rhoadsii(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, August 1, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Gills of a mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-07.htm">August 7, 2020</A>
LinkGills of a mushroom Amanita rhoadsii(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, August 7, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cap of a mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B>(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-07.htm">August 7, 2020</A>
LinkCap of a mushroom Amanita rhoadsii(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, August 7, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B> on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-23.htm">July 23, 2021</A>
LinkMushroom Amanita rhoadsii on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, July 23, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Underside of a mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B> on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-23.htm">July 23, 2021</A>
LinkUnderside of a mushroom Amanita rhoadsii on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, July 23, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Close-up of a mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B> on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-23.htm">July 23, 2021</A>
LinkClose-up of a mushroom Amanita rhoadsii on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, July 23, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Gills of a mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B> on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-23.htm">July 23, 2021</A>
LinkGills of a mushroom Amanita rhoadsii on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, July 23, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cross section of a mushroom <B>Amanita rhoadsii</B> on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-23.htm">July 23, 2021</A>
LinkCross section of a mushroom Amanita rhoadsii on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, July 23, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of the fungus Amanita rhoadsii in East and Central Texas reveal its presence in pine forests, particularly in the Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. The mushroom was found on various trails, including Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail and Little Lake Creek Loop Trail. It was observed growing in soil disturbed by hogs and in areas with minimal human disturbance. The mushrooms were typically white or fleshy white, with some specimens showing a cap and gills. Dissections revealed the internal structure of the mushroom, including the gills and stem. Observations were made over several years, from 2018 to 2021, during the summer months, suggesting that Amanita rhoadsii may be a seasonal species in this region. The mushrooms were often found in association with pine trees, indicating a possible symbiotic relationship.

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Acknowledgements

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