Bathelium carolinianum is a crustose lichen that grows on bark and wood. It has a gray to brownish-gray thallus with a rough, wart-like surface. In East and Central Texas, it is commonly found on deciduous trees, particularly oak and hickory, in shaded areas with high humidity. The lichen produces dark brown to black perithecia that are partially immersed in the thallus. It is a relatively rare species in the region, but can be locally abundant in areas with suitable habitat.
Warty lichen Trypethelium carolinianum (Bathelium carolinianum) on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, January 26, 2019 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Warty lichen Trypethelium carolinianum (Bathelium carolinianum) on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, January 26, 2019 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Lichen Trypethelium carolinianum (Bathelium carolinianum) on an oak on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, January 26, 2019 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Warts of lichen Trypethelium carolinianum (Bathelium carolinianum) on an oak on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, January 26, 2019 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Blister lichen Trypethelium carolinianum (Bathelium carolinianum) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, February 1, 2019 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Blister lichen Trypethelium carolinianum (Bathelium carolinianum) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, January 19, 2020 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Warty lichen Bathelium carolinianum on oak bark on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 24, 2021 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Close-up of lichen Bathelium carolinianum on oak bark on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 24, 2021 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
AI-generated summary of observations
Observations of Bathelium carolinianum in East and Central Texas reveal that the species is commonly found on oak trees, particularly in the Sam Houston National Forest. The lichen was observed on the Caney Creek section of the Lone Star Hiking Trail near Huntsville, as well as in the Big Creek Scenic Area near Shepherd. It was noted to have a warty or blister-like appearance, with visible warts on the surface of the oak bark. The species was observed on multiple dates, including January 26, 2019, February 1, 2019, January 19, 2020, and April 24, 2021, suggesting that it is present in the area throughout the year. Close-up observations revealed detailed features of the lichen's texture and morphology. The species appears to be well-established in the region, with multiple sightings on oak trees in the same general area.