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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Entolomataceae: Entoloma farlowii (Singer) Hesler

Entoloma farlowii

Synonym: Rhodophyllus farlowii.

AI-generated description

Entoloma farlowii is a species of pinkish-brown to brown fungi that grows in clusters on the ground in deciduous and mixed forests. In East and Central Texas, it typically fruits from April to July, often associated with oak, hickory, and pine trees. The cap is 2-6 cm wide, convex to flat, and has a wrinkled or veined appearance. The gills are pinkish-brown and densely crowded. The stem is slender, 3-7 cm long, and has a white to pale brown base. This fungus is considered rare in the region, but can be locally common in suitable habitats, such as the Lost Maples State Natural Area and the Sam Houston National Forest.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Cap of a mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-18.htm">July 18, 2021</A>
LinkCap of a mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, July 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Side view of a mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-18.htm">July 18, 2021</A>
LinkSide view of a mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, July 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Gills of a mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-18.htm">July 18, 2021</A>
LinkGills of a mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, July 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Small yellow mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) with a twisted stalk on a grassy path under pines, oak, Yaupon on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-09-18.htm">September 18, 2021</A>
LinkSmall yellow mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) with a twisted stalk on a grassy path under pines, oak, Yaupon on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, September 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Underside of a small yellow mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on a grassy path under pines, oak, Yaupon on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-09-18.htm">September 18, 2021</A>
LinkUnderside of a small yellow mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on a grassy path under pines, oak, Yaupon on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, September 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Pattern of gills of a small yellow mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-09-18.htm">September 18, 2021</A>
LinkPattern of gills of a small yellow mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, September 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Gills and a stalk with white mycelium of a small yellow mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-09-18.htm">September 18, 2021</A>
LinkGills and a stalk with white mycelium of a small yellow mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, September 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Convex cap with a depressed disc of a small yellow mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-09-18.htm">September 18, 2021</A>
LinkConvex cap with a depressed disc of a small yellow mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, September 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Spore print of a small yellow mushroom <B>Entoloma farlowii</B> (Rhodophyllus farlowii) found on Winters Bayou Trail a day before. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-09-19.htm">September 19, 2021</A>
LinkSpore print of a small yellow mushroom Entoloma farlowii (Rhodophyllus farlowii) found on Winters Bayou Trail a day before. College Station, Texas, September 19, 2021

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Entoloma farlowii in East and Central Texas reveal distinctive characteristics. The cap is typically convex with a depressed disc, and the gills are notable for their pattern. The fungus often grows on grassy paths under pines, oak, and Yaupon trees. The stalk can be twisted, and white mycelium is present. Spore prints have been obtained, providing further insight into the species' reproductive structures. In terms of habitat, Entoloma farlowii has been found in Sam Houston National Forest, specifically on Winters Bayou Trail, as well as in College Station, Texas. The observations were made during the summer and early fall months, with specimens collected in July and September. Overall, these observations contribute to a better understanding of Entoloma farlowii's morphology and ecological preferences in East and Central Texas.

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Acknowledgements

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