Synonyms: Byssus sanguinea, Chiodecton rubrocinctum, Chiodecton sanguineum, Chiodecton violaceum, Corticium rubrocinctum, Cryptothecia rubrocincta, Herpothallon sanguineum, Hypochnus rubrocinctus, Hypochnus sanguineus, Thelephora sanguinea.
Common name: Christmas wreath lichen.
Herpothallon rubrocinctum is a crustose lichen species characterized by its reddish-brown to orange-yellow thallus with yellow to orange apothecia. In East and Central Texas, it typically grows on tree bark, particularly on species like Quercus and Ulmus, in shaded to partially shaded areas. The lichen's distribution in this region is often associated with mature forests and woodlands, where it can be found in areas with high humidity and moderate temperatures.
Christmas wreath lichen (Cryptothecia rubrocincta, Herpothallon rubrocinctum) on a tree on a property at 5369 Farm to Market Road 770 near Kountze. Texas, June 8, 2019
5369 Farm to Market Rd 770, Kountze, TX 77625, USA
Christmas wreath lichen (Cryptothecia rubrocincta, Herpothallon rubrocinctum) on a tree on Pitcher Plant Trail in Big Thicket National Preserve. Warren, Texas, June 22, 2019Turkey Creek Trail, Hicksbaugh, Tyler County, Texas, 77664, United StatesObservations of Herpothallon rubrocinctum in East and Central Texas reveal its presence on trees in the region. On June 8, 2019, the species was found on a tree at a property near Kountze, specifically at 5369 Farm to Market Road 770. The lichen was also spotted on June 22, 2019, on a tree along Pitcher Plant Trail in Big Thicket National Preserve, Warren, Texas. These sightings suggest that Herpothallon rubrocinctum can thrive on trees in various locations within East and Central Texas. The species appears to be able to grow in different environments, as evidenced by its presence on both private property and in a national preserve. Further observations may reveal more about the specific conditions required for the growth and distribution of this lichen species in the region. The sightings were made during the summer months.
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