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Fungi: Ascomycota: Leotiomycetes: Helotiales: Helotiaceae: Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus (Pers.) Rehm ex Kauffman

Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus

Synonyms: Calycina epiphylla, Helotium agrostideum, Helotium culmigenum, Helotium epiphyllum, Helotium rubicolum, Peziza epiphylla, Peziza fructigena, Phaeohelotium epiphyllum.

AI-generated description

Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus is a species of fungus in the family Helotiaceae, characterized by small, disc-shaped apothecia that are typically 1-3 mm in diameter. In East and Central Texas, it has been found growing on decaying leaves, particularly those of oak and other deciduous trees, often in shaded, moist environments. The fungus produces white to pale yellowish apothecia with a short, hairy stem and a smooth, waxy appearance. It is typically active during the spring and fall months when moisture is more prevalent.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Small disk apothecia of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on wet leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-20.htm">April 20, 2019</A>
LinkSmall disk apothecia of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on wet leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 20, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on wet rotting leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-20.htm">April 20, 2019</A>
LinkAscomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on wet rotting leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 20, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on wet rotting leaves near a creek in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-20.htm">April 20, 2019</A>
LinkAscomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on wet rotting leaves near a creek in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 20, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
White apothecia of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on wet leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-20.htm">April 20, 2019</A>
LinkWhite apothecia of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on wet leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 20, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Close up of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-20.htm">April 20, 2019</A>
LinkClose up of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 20, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Masses of tiny ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on a wet rotting leaf in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-20.htm">April 20, 2019</A>
LinkMasses of tiny ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on a wet rotting leaf in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 20, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Tiny white disks of ascomycete mushroom Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on a leaf in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-20.htm">April 20, 2019</A>
LinkTiny white disks of ascomycete mushroom Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on a leaf in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 20, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on dry leaves on a property at 5369 Farm to Market Road 770 near Kountze. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-06-08.htm">June 8, 2019</A>
LinkAscomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on dry leaves on a property at 5369 Farm to Market Road 770 near Kountze. Texas, June 8, 2019
Location on maps5369 Farm to Market Rd 770, Kountze, TX 77625, USA
Tiny white disks of ascomycete fungus Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on a leaf in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-25.htm">April 25, 2020</A>
LinkTiny white disks of ascomycete fungus Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on a leaf in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 25, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Small disk apothecia of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on wet leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-25.htm">April 25, 2020</A>
LinkSmall disk apothecia of ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on wet leaves in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 25, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Shepherd, TX 77371, USA
Ascomycete fungus <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>(?) on a dry leaf on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkAscomycete fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus(?) on a dry leaf on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cup fungus <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>(?) on a dry leaf together with Scutellinia superba on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkCup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus(?) on a dry leaf together with Scutellinia superba on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Small cup mushrooms <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B> on a dry leaves in muddy place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkSmall cup mushrooms Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on a dry leaves in muddy place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Tiny Ascomycete mushrooms <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B> on a dry leaves in muddy place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkTiny Ascomycete mushrooms Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on a dry leaves in muddy place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Tiny cup fungus <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B> on a dry leaves in muddy place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkTiny cup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on a dry leaves in muddy place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cup fungus <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B> on a dry leaves together with Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkCup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on a dry leaves together with Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus Scutellinia superba together with cup fungus <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B> on dry leaves on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba together with cup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on dry leaves on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Masses of small cups of fungus <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>(?) on a dry leaf in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkMasses of small cups of fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus(?) on a dry leaf in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Side view of cup fungus <B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>(?) on a dry leaf on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkSide view of cup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus(?) on a dry leaf on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Ascomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on an oak leaf near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-15.htm">April 15, 2021</A>
LinkAscomycete mushrooms Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on an oak leaf near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 15, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Small cup fungus Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on underside of an oak leaf near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-15.htm">April 15, 2021</A>
LinkSmall cup fungus Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on underside of an oak leaf near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 15, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Tiny cups of fungus Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (<B>Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus</B>) on underside of an oak leaf near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-15.htm">April 15, 2021</A>
LinkTiny cups of fungus Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus) on underside of an oak leaf near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 15, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA

AI-generated summary of observations

In East and Central Texas, Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus was observed growing on wet and rotting leaves, as well as dry leaves, in various locations including Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest and Caney Creek Trail. The fungus formed small disk apothecia or cup-shaped structures, often in masses, on the leaves. It was found in areas with high moisture, such as near creeks and in muddy places. The observations were made during different times of the year, including April 2019, June 2019, April 2020, and April 2021. In some cases, Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus was found growing alongside other fungi, such as Scutellinia superba. The fungus was observed on various types of leaves, including oak leaves. Overall, the observations suggest that Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus is a common species in East and Central Texas, particularly in areas with high humidity and moisture.

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