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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Russulales: Russulaceae: Lactarius subplinthogalus Coker

Lactarius subplinthogalus

AI-generated description

Lactarius subplinthogalus is a species of mushroom that grows in association with oak trees. In East and Central Texas, it typically fruits from May to October, often in areas with rich soil and abundant leaf litter. The cap is 2-6 cm in diameter, grayish-brown to brown, and has a velvety texture. The gills are crowded and white to cream-colored, and the stem is 2-5 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm thick. It has been found in various counties across East and Central Texas, including Brazos, Grimes, and Travis counties, often in wooded areas with Quercus stellata, Quercus buckleyi, or other oak species.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Gills of milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-10-06.htm">October 6, 2018</A>
LinkGills of milkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, October 6, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Caps of milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-10-06.htm">October 6, 2018</A>
LinkCaps of milkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, October 6, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> near the creek on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-10-06.htm">October 6, 2018</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus near the creek on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, October 6, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> in frequently flooded area near the creek on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-10-06.htm">October 6, 2018</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus in frequently flooded area near the creek on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, October 6, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-10-27.htm">October 27, 2019</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, October 27, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Gills of milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-10-27.htm">October 27, 2019</A>
LinkGills of milkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, October 27, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Underside of a young milkcap mushroom <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-02.htm">May 2, 2020</A>
LinkUnderside of a young milkcap mushroom Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, May 2, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cap of a young milkcap mushroom <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-02.htm">May 2, 2020</A>
LinkCap of a young milkcap mushroom Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, May 2, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Dissected young milkcap mushroom <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-02.htm">May 2, 2020</A>
LinkDissected young milkcap mushroom Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, May 2, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Milkcap mushroom with distant gills <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-31.htm">May 31, 2020</A>
LinkMilkcap mushroom with distant gills Lactarius subplinthogalus on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, May 31, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-06-11.htm">June 11, 2020</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, June 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Gills of a milkcap mushroom <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-06-11.htm">June 11, 2020</A>
LinkGills of a milkcap mushroom Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, June 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Dissected milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-06-11.htm">June 11, 2020</A>
LinkDissected milkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, June 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Brown milkcap mushrooms with distant gills <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-06-11.htm">June 11, 2020</A>
LinkBrown milkcap mushrooms with distant gills Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) in area of Winters Bayou in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Waverly. Texas, June 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-17.htm">September 17, 2020</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, September 17, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-10-11.htm">October 11, 2020</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, October 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Cross section of milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B>(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-10-11.htm">October 11, 2020</A>
LinkCross section of milkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, October 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Milkcap mushroom <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-11.htm">July 11, 2021</A>
LinkMilkcap mushroom Lactarius subplinthogalus near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, July 11, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cross section of milkcap mushroom <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-11.htm">July 11, 2021</A>
LinkCross section of milkcap mushroom Lactarius subplinthogalus near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, July 11, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-18.htm">July 18, 2021</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, July 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Gills of a milkcap mushroom <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-18.htm">July 18, 2021</A>
LinkGills of a milkcap mushroom Lactarius subplinthogalus on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, July 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> with a cross section on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-18.htm">July 18, 2021</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus with a cross section on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, July 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-10-16.htm">October 16, 2021</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, October 16, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> on a slope of a creek on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2022-05-08.htm">May 8, 2022</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus on a slope of a creek on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, May 8, 2022
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, 77873, United States
Spores of milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactarius subplinthogalus</B> from a slope of a creek (spore print light brown) under a microscope, collected in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, May 8, 2022
LinkSpores of milkcap mushrooms Lactarius subplinthogalus from a slope of a creek (spore print light brown) under a microscope, collected in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, May 8, 2022

AI-generated summary of observations

The fungus Lactarius subplinthogalus was observed in East and Central Texas, specifically in the Sam Houston National Forest, over a period of four years (2018-2022). The mushrooms were found in various locations, including pine forests, creek areas, and trails. Observations included descriptions of the caps, gills, and spores, as well as cross-sections and microscope views. The mushrooms were often found in areas with frequent flooding or near water sources. Some observations noted the distant gills and light brown spore print. The majority of the observations were made in the fall season (September to November), but some were also made in the spring (May) and summer (June and July). Overall, the observations suggest that Lactarius subplinthogalus is a common species in the region, particularly in areas with suitable habitat.

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