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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Russulales: Russulaceae: Lactifluus allardii (Coker) De Crop

Lactifluus allardii

Synonym: Lactarius allardii.

AI-generated description

Lactifluus allardii is a species of mushroom that produces small to medium-sized fruiting bodies with orange-brown to reddish-brown caps and white to pale yellow stems. It is found in association with oak trees, particularly Quercus stellata and Quercus buckleyi, in East and Central Texas. The fungus fruits from June to October, typically in areas with rich soil and abundant leaf litter. In Texas, Lactifluus allardii is considered a rare species, with most collections reported from the eastern part of the state, including the Piney Woods region, and central Texas, including the Edwards Plateau.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-06-26.htm">June 26, 2019</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, June 26, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Gills of milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-06-26.htm">June 26, 2019</A>
LinkGills of milkcap mushrooms Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, June 26, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Dissected milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-06-26.htm">June 26, 2019</A>
LinkDissected milkcap mushrooms Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, June 26, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Milkcap mushrooms <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-10-11.htm">October 11, 2020</A>
LinkMilkcap mushrooms Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, October 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Upper view of a milkcap mushroom <B>Lactifluus allardii</B>(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-10-11.htm">October 11, 2020</A>
LinkUpper view of a milkcap mushroom Lactifluus allardii(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, October 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Underside of a milkcap mushroom <B>Lactifluus allardii</B>(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-10-11.htm">October 11, 2020</A>
LinkUnderside of a milkcap mushroom Lactifluus allardii(?) in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, October 11, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Coldspring, TX 77331, USA
Large milkcap mushroom <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-04-30.htm">April 30, 2023</A>
LinkLarge milkcap mushroom Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 30, 2023
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, San Jacinto County, Texas, United States
Underside of a large milkcap mushroom <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-04-30.htm">April 30, 2023</A>
LinkUnderside of a large milkcap mushroom Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 30, 2023
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, San Jacinto County, Texas, United States
Cross section of a large milkcap mushroom <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-04-30.htm">April 30, 2023</A>
LinkCross section of a large milkcap mushroom Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 30, 2023
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, San Jacinto County, Texas, United States
Gills of a large milkcap mushroom <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-04-30.htm">April 30, 2023</A>
LinkGills of a large milkcap mushroom Lactifluus allardii in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Shepherd, Texas, April 30, 2023
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, San Jacinto County, Texas, United States
Spores of large milkcap mushroom <B>Lactifluus allardii</B> collected in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, April 30, 2023
LinkSpores of large milkcap mushroom Lactifluus allardii collected in Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, April 30, 2023

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Lactifluus allardii in East and Central Texas reveal a consistent presence in the Big Creek Scenic Area of Sam Houston National Forest. The fungus was found on multiple dates: June 26, 2019, October 11, 2020, and April 30, 2023. The mushrooms were observed to have characteristic milkcap features, including gills and a dissected appearance. Close-up views of the gills and underside of the mushrooms provided detailed observations of their structure. A large specimen was found on April 30, 2023, which allowed for further examination, including a cross-section and spore collection. The consistent presence of Lactifluus allardii in this area suggests it may be a common species in the region. The variety of observations, including different dates and close-up views, provides a comprehensive understanding of the fungus's morphology and habits.

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Acknowledgements

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