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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Agaricaceae: Lepiota atrodisca Zeller

Lepiota atrodisca

AI-generated description

Lepiota atrodisca is a small to medium-sized mushroom with a reddish-brown cap and white gills. It grows solitary or in small groups on the ground in wooded areas, particularly under oak and pine trees. In East and Central Texas, it typically fruits from spring to fall, with peak abundance during the summer months. The cap is 1-4 cm in diameter, initially convex then becoming flat, and is covered with fine, dark reddish-brown scales. The stem is slender, 2-6 cm long, and white with a reddish-brown base. This species is considered inedible due to its potential toxicity.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Leucoagaricus atrodiscus (<B>Lepiota atrodisca</B>)(?) mushrooms under juniper trees and bamboo in Hensel Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-08.htm">July 8, 2021</A>
LinkLeucoagaricus atrodiscus (Lepiota atrodisca)(?) mushrooms under juniper trees and bamboo in Hensel Park. College Station, Texas, July 8, 2021
Location on maps305 E Brookside Dr, Bryan, TX 77801, USA
Blackened caps of Leucoagaricus atrodiscus (<B>Lepiota atrodisca</B>)(?) mushrooms under juniper trees in Hensel Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-08.htm">July 8, 2021</A>
LinkBlackened caps of Leucoagaricus atrodiscus (Lepiota atrodisca)(?) mushrooms under juniper trees in Hensel Park. College Station, Texas, July 8, 2021
Location on maps305 E Brookside Dr, Bryan, TX 77801, USA
<B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> mushrooms on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-09-18.htm">September 18, 2021</A>
LinkLepiota atrodisca mushrooms on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, September 18, 2021
Location on maps12021 Fm 2025 Rd, Cleveland, TX 77328, USA
Mushrooms <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2022-08-27.htm">August 27, 2022</A>
LinkMushrooms Lepiota atrodisca on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, August 27, 2022
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, San Jacinto County, Texas, 77328, United States
Cap of a mushroom <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2022-08-27.htm">August 27, 2022</A>
LinkCap of a mushroom Lepiota atrodisca on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, August 27, 2022
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, San Jacinto County, Texas, 77328, United States
Young mushrooms <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B>(?) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2022-08-27.htm">August 27, 2022</A>
LinkYoung mushrooms Lepiota atrodisca(?) on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, August 27, 2022
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, San Jacinto County, Texas, 77328, United States
Spores of mushrooms <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> collected on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, August 27, 2022
LinkSpores of mushrooms Lepiota atrodisca collected on Winters Bayou Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. Cleveland, Texas, August 27, 2022
Measurement of sporesSpore size 8.9 - 9.5 × 6.7 - 7.17 µm, length to width ratio Q = 1.3 - 1.4.
Upper view of a mushroom <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-11-12.htm">November 12, 2023</A>
LinkUpper view of a mushroom Lepiota atrodisca near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, November 12, 2023
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Side view of a mushroom <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-11-12.htm">November 12, 2023</A>
LinkSide view of a mushroom Lepiota atrodisca near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, November 12, 2023
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Gills of a mushroom <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-11-12.htm">November 12, 2023</A>
LinkGills of a mushroom Lepiota atrodisca near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, November 12, 2023
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Spores (in lugol) of a small mushroom <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> collected a day before in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, November 13, 2023
LinkSpores (in lugol) of a small mushroom Lepiota atrodisca collected a day before in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, November 13, 2023
Measurement of sporesSpore size 9.7 - 10.3 × 6 - 6.8 µm, length to width ratio Q = 1.54 - 1.65.
Spores of a small mushroom <B>Lepiota atrodisca</B> collected a day before in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, November 13, 2023
LinkSpores of a small mushroom Lepiota atrodisca collected a day before in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, November 13, 2023

AI-generated summary of observations

Lepiota atrodisca mushrooms were observed in East and Central Texas under various conditions. In College Station, they grew under juniper trees and bamboo in Hensel Park, with blackened caps noted in July 2021. In Sam Houston National Forest, they were found on Winters Bayou Trail in Cleveland, Texas, in September 2021 and August 2022, with young mushrooms and spores collected in August 2022. The mushrooms were also spotted near Pole Creek on North Wilderness Trail of Little Lake Creek Wilderness in November 2023, with observations of their upper view, side view, gills, and spores. Spores were examined in lugol, providing further detail about the species. These sightings suggest that Lepiota atrodisca can thrive in different environments and times of year in East and Central Texas. The mushrooms' growth habits and characteristics were documented through photographs and spore collection.

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Acknowledgements

Mushroom Observer and Facebook for learning names of local mushrooms.

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