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Mealy oyster

Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae: Ossicaulis lignatilis (Pers.) Redhead & Ginns

Ossicaulis lignatilis – mealy oyster

Synonyms: Agaricus circinatus, Agaricus lignatilis, Amanita rubescens, Clitocybe circinata, Clitocybe lignatilis, Dendrosarcus circinatus, Dendrosarcus lignatilis, Hypsizygus circinatus, Hypsizygus tesselatus, Nothopanus lignatilis, Omphalia lignatilis, Pleurocybella circinata, Pleurocybella lignatilis, Pleurotus circinatus, Pleurotus fimbriatus, Pleurotus lignatilis, Tricholoma lignatilis.

Common name: mealy oyster.

AI-generated description

Ossicaulis lignatilis is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Lyophyllaceae. It is a small to medium-sized mushroom with a bell-shaped to convex cap, typically 1-4 cm in diameter, and a slender stem. The cap is often yellow-brown to tan, and the gills are crowded and free from the stem. In East and Central Texas, Ossicaulis lignatilis has been found growing on decaying wood, particularly on fallen logs and stumps, in mixed hardwood forests and along streams. It tends to fruit in the spring and fall, and is considered a relatively rare species in the region.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Mushrooms <B>Ossicaulis lignatilis</B> taken from a hollow stump of a cut oak(?) tree in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-10-30.htm">October 30, 2018</A>
LinkMushrooms Ossicaulis lignatilis taken from a hollow stump of a cut oak(?) tree in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, October 30, 2018
Location on mapsRaccoon Run, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Mushrooms <B>Ossicaulis lignatilis</B> inside hollowed out large diameter stump in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-04.htm">December 4, 2018</A>
LinkMushrooms Ossicaulis lignatilis inside hollowed out large diameter stump in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, December 4, 2018
Location on mapsRaccoon Run, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Mushrooms <B>Ossicaulis lignatilis</B> taken from a cavity of a stump in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-04.htm">December 4, 2018</A>
LinkMushrooms Ossicaulis lignatilis taken from a cavity of a stump in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, December 4, 2018
Location on mapsRaccoon Run, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Group of mushrooms <B>Ossicaulis lignatilis</B> taken from a cavity of a stump in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-04.htm">December 4, 2018</A>
LinkGroup of mushrooms Ossicaulis lignatilis taken from a cavity of a stump in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, December 4, 2018
Location on mapsRaccoon Run, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Mushrooms <B>Ossicaulis lignatilis</B> inside hollowed out large diameter trunk of a broad leaved tree in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-04.htm">December 4, 2018</A>
LinkMushrooms Ossicaulis lignatilis inside hollowed out large diameter trunk of a broad leaved tree in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, December 4, 2018
Location on mapsRaccoon Run, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Mushrooms <B>Ossicaulis lignatilis</B> taken from a cavity of a cut tree trunk in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-04.htm">December 4, 2018</A>
LinkMushrooms Ossicaulis lignatilis taken from a cavity of a cut tree trunk in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, December 4, 2018
Location on mapsRaccoon Run, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Gills of mushrooms <B>Ossicaulis lignatilis</B> taken from a cavity of a cut tree trunk in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-04.htm">December 4, 2018</A>
LinkGills of mushrooms Ossicaulis lignatilis taken from a cavity of a cut tree trunk in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, December 4, 2018
Location on mapsRaccoon Run, College Station, TX 77845, USA

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of the fungus Ossicaulis lignatilis in East and Central Texas reveal that it tends to grow in hollowed-out stumps and cavities of trees. Multiple instances were found in Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas, on different dates in October and December 2018. The fungus was observed growing inside large diameter stumps, cut tree trunks, and broad-leaved tree trunks. Specific observations include growth in a hollow stump of a cut oak tree, inside a hollowed-out stump, and in cavities of stumps and cut tree trunks. The mushrooms were found in groups and individually, with detailed observations of their gills. These findings suggest that Ossicaulis lignatilis thrives in decaying wood, particularly in protected environments such as hollows and cavities. The fungus appears to be common in the region, with multiple sightings in a relatively small area.

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Acknowledgements

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