Phellinus laevigatus is a perennial, cork-like fungus that grows on trees, particularly oak and elm. In East and Central Texas, it is commonly found on live oaks and other hardwoods, forming conks that are 2-10 cm in diameter, with a smooth to wrinkled surface, and a reddish-brown to dark brown color. The pore surface is yellowish to brown, and the flesh is tough and fibrous. It is a saprotrophic fungus, playing a role in decomposing wood and recycling nutrients in the ecosystem.
Smooth bristle bracket fungus (Phellinus laevigatus) on a stump on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, November 17, 2017 Kiwanis Nature Trail, College Station, Brazos County, Texas, 77843, United States
Texture of smooth bristle bracket fungus (Phellinus laevigatus) on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, November 17, 2017 Kiwanis Nature Trail, College Station, Brazos County, Texas, 77843, United States
Close up of smooth bristle bracket fungus (Phellinus laevigatus) on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, November 17, 2017 1120 Ashburn Ave, College Station, TX 77840, USA
Smooth bristle bracket mushroom (Phellinus laevigatus)(?) on a fallen oak near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Richards. Texas, January 8, 2023 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Close-up of smooth bristle bracket mushroom (Phellinus laevigatus)(?) on a fallen oak near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Richards. Texas, January 8, 2023 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Margin of polypore mushrooms Phellinus laevigatus(?) on a fallen oak near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Richards. Texas, January 8, 2023 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Pore surface of polypore mushrooms Phellinus laevigatus(?) on a fallen oak near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest, east from Richards. Texas, January 8, 2023 Lone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Spores of resupinate polypore mushroom Phellinus laevigatus(?) collected a day before in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, January 9, 2023
AI-generated summary of observations
Observations of Phellinus laevigatus in East and Central Texas reveal its growth on various substrates, including stumps and fallen oaks. On Kiwanis Nature Trail in College Station, the fungus was found growing on a stump, displaying a smooth texture and bracket-like shape. In Sam Houston National Forest, it was observed on a fallen oak near Pole Creek, with close-up views showing its margin, pore surface, and spores. The fungus appears to thrive in these environments, with observations recorded in both November and January, suggesting a potential year-round presence. The texture and morphology of the fungus were consistent across observations, with a smooth appearance and distinct pore structure. Spore collection and examination also provided further insight into the species' characteristics. Overall, Phellinus laevigatus appears to be a common and widespread species in East and Central Texas.