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Veined shield

Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Pluteaceae: Pluteus thomsonii (Berk. & Broome) Dennis

Pluteus thomsonii – veined shield

Synonyms: Agaricus thomsonii, Entoloma thomsonii, Pluteus cinereus, Pluteus tenuiculus, Pluteus thonsoni.

Common name: veined shield.

AI-generated description

Pluteus thomsonii is a small to medium-sized agaric fungus with a bell-shaped to convex cap that ranges in color from grayish-brown to tan, often with a distinctive umbo. The gills are free, crowded, and pinkish-gray to pink. It grows in clusters or scattered on decaying wood, especially hardwoods, in urban and natural areas. In East and Central Texas, Pluteus thomsonii has been found fruiting from spring to fall, typically in moist, shaded environments, such as along streams, in woodland edges, and under trees in parks and gardens.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Gills of <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> mushroom in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-14.htm">April 14, 2019</A>
LinkGills of Pluteus thomsonii mushroom in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, April 14, 2019
Location on maps14802 Rock Prairie Rd, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Small mushroom <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-04-14.htm">April 14, 2019</A>
LinkSmall mushroom Pluteus thomsonii in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, April 14, 2019
Location on maps14802 Rock Prairie Rd, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Side view of <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> mushroom on rotting oak wood on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-13.htm">April 13, 2020</A>
LinkSide view of Pluteus thomsonii mushroom on rotting oak wood on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, April 13, 2020
Location on maps1200 Ashburn Ave, College Station, TX 77840, USA
<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> mushroom on rotting oak wood on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-13.htm">April 13, 2020</A>
LinkPluteus thomsonii mushroom on rotting oak wood on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, April 13, 2020
Location on maps1200 Ashburn Ave, College Station, TX 77840, USA
<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> mushrooms on a rotting oak log on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-13.htm">April 13, 2020</A>
LinkPluteus thomsonii mushrooms on a rotting oak log on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, April 13, 2020
Location on maps1200 Ashburn Ave, College Station, TX 77840, USA
<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> mushrooms on an oak log on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-13.htm">April 13, 2020</A>
LinkPluteus thomsonii mushrooms on an oak log on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, April 13, 2020
Location on maps1200 Ashburn Ave, College Station, TX 77840, USA
Caps of <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> mushrooms on an oak log on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-13.htm">April 13, 2020</A>
LinkCaps of Pluteus thomsonii mushrooms on an oak log on Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, April 13, 2020
Location on maps1200 Ashburn Ave, College Station, TX 77840, USA
Spore print of a mushroom <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B> taken from Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-04-14.htm">April 14, 2020</A>
LinkSpore print of a mushroom Pluteus thomsonii taken from Kiwanis Nature Trail. College Station, Texas, April 14, 2020
Location on maps1700 George Bush Dr, College Station, TX 77840, USA
Veined shield mushrooms (<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>)(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-06-27.htm">June 27, 2021</A>
LinkVeined shield mushrooms (Pluteus thomsonii)(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, June 27, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cap and side view of veined shield mushrooms (<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>)(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-06-27.htm">June 27, 2021</A>
LinkCap and side view of veined shield mushrooms (Pluteus thomsonii)(?) on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, June 27, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Veined shield mushroom (<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>) under small oaks and Yaupon in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-02.htm">July 2, 2021</A>
LinkVeined shield mushroom (Pluteus thomsonii) under small oaks and Yaupon in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, July 2, 2021
Location on mapsYaupon Loop, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Underside of veined shield mushroom (<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>) under small oaks and Yaupon in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-02.htm">July 2, 2021</A>
LinkUnderside of veined shield mushroom (Pluteus thomsonii) under small oaks and Yaupon in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, July 2, 2021
Location on mapsYaupon Loop, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Veined shield mushroom (<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>)(?) in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-03.htm">July 3, 2021</A>
LinkVeined shield mushroom (Pluteus thomsonii)(?) in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, July 3, 2021
Location on mapsIron Bridge Trail, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Underside of veined shield mushroom (<B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>)(?) in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-07-03.htm">July 3, 2021</A>
LinkUnderside of veined shield mushroom (Pluteus thomsonii)(?) in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, July 3, 2021
Location on mapsIron Bridge Trail, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?) on almost completely rotten oak(?) log on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-01-14.htm">January 14, 2023</A>
LinkSmall brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?) on almost completely rotten oak(?) log on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, 77873, United States
Small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?) on rotting oak wood on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-01-14.htm">January 14, 2023</A>
LinkSmall brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?) on rotting oak wood on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, 77873, United States
Underside of small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?) on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2023-01-14.htm">January 14, 2023</A>
LinkUnderside of small brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?) on South Wilderness Loop Trail at Little Lake Creek Wilderness in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, 77873, United States
Tissues at low magnification of small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
LinkTissues at low magnification of small brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Tissues with cystidia at low magnification of small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
LinkTissues with cystidia at low magnification of small brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Cystidia(?) of small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
LinkCystidia(?) of small brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Basidia and cystidia of small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
LinkBasidia and cystidia of small brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Spores (in lugol) of small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
LinkSpores (in lugol) of small brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Spores (in KOH) of small brown mushrooms <B>Pluteus thomsonii</B>(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
LinkSpores (in KOH) of small brown mushrooms Pluteus thomsonii(?), collected on South Wilderness Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Richards. Texas, January 14, 2023
Measurement of sporesSpore size 5.5 - 6.3 × 5.2 - 5.6 µm, length to width ratio Q = 1 - 1.1.

AI-generated summary of observations

Pluteus thomsonii was observed growing on rotting oak wood in various locations in East and Central Texas, including Lick Creek Park, Kiwanis Nature Trail, and Sam Houston National Forest. The mushrooms were typically small, with veined caps and gills. They were found on oak logs, stumps, and roots, often in areas with rich soil and abundant vegetation. Observations were made during different times of the year, including April, June, July, and January, suggesting that the fungus can fruit throughout the year. Spore prints were taken, and microscopic examination revealed characteristic features such as cystidia, basidia, and spores. The observations suggest that Pluteus thomsonii is a common species in East and Central Texas, particularly in areas with oak trees and rich soil. The fungus was often found in association with other vegetation, including small oaks and Yaupon.

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Acknowledgements

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