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White-rot fungus

Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Corticiales: Corticiaceae: Punctularia strigosozonata (Schwein.) P.H.B.Talbot

Punctularia strigosozonata – white-rot fungus

Synonyms: Auricula reflexa, Auricularia reflexa, Auricularia rugosissima, Auricularia strigosozonata, Merulius strigosozonatus, Phaeophlebia strigosozonata, Phlebia anomala, Phlebia hispidula, Phlebia onata, Phlebia orbicularis, Phlebia pileata, Phlebia reflexa, Phlebia rubiginosa, Phlebia rugosissima, Phlebia spilomea, Phlebia strigosozonata, Phlebia zonata, Stereum atropurpureum, Stereum ceriferum, Stereum deceptivum, Stereum hispidulum, Stereum lugubre, Stereum strigosa, Stereum strigosozonatum.

Common name: white-rot fungus.

AI-generated description

Punctularia strigosozonata is a species of crust fungus that grows on dead logs and stumps. In East and Central Texas, it typically fruits in the spring and fall, producing resupinate to effused-reflexed basidiocarps with a hairy, zonate upper surface and a smooth, poroid lower surface. The fungus is often found on deciduous substrates, particularly oak and elm, in shaded, humid environments such as riverbanks and woodland edges. Its distribution in the region appears to be widespread but sporadic, with records from several counties including Brazos, Grimes, and Travis.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Resupinate mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak almost 2 meters above the ground on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkResupinate mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak almost 2 meters above the ground on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Dark brown dried underside of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkDark brown dried underside of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Velvety caps of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkVelvety caps of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Merulioid texture of lower surface of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkMerulioid texture of lower surface of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Underside surface of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkUnderside surface of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Masses of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkMasses of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Partially dried mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkPartially dried mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Young mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkYoung mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Young mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> exuding water drops on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-08-05.htm">August 5, 2020</A>
LinkYoung mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata exuding water drops on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, August 5, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkMushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Masses of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkMasses of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> with dark brown underside of on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkMushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata with dark brown underside of on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak with guttation in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkMushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak with guttation in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Merulioid texture of lower surface of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkMerulioid texture of lower surface of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Texture of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkTexture of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Underside of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkUnderside of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Close-up view of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkClose-up view of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Brown caps with white edges of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkBrown caps with white edges of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Brown and white caps of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkBrown and white caps of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> with exuded water drops in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkMushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata with exuded water drops in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Recently fallen oak with resupinate mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-23.htm">September 23, 2020</A>
LinkRecently fallen oak with resupinate mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, September 23, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Velvety caps of white-rot fungus (<B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B>) on a big fallen oak on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-10-06.htm">October 6, 2020</A>
LinkVelvety caps of white-rot fungus (Punctularia strigosozonata) on a big fallen oak on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, October 6, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
White-rot fungus (<B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B>) on a big fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-10-06.htm">October 6, 2020</A>
LinkWhite-rot fungus (Punctularia strigosozonata) on a big fallen oak in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, October 6, 2020
Location on maps1405 Bulle Rock Ct, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Merulioid texture of lower surface of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-12-12.htm">December 12, 2020</A>
LinkMerulioid texture of lower surface of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, December 12, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Lower surface of mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> and crust fungus Stereum on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-12-12.htm">December 12, 2020</A>
LinkLower surface of mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata and crust fungus Stereum on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, December 12, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-12-12.htm">December 12, 2020</A>
LinkMushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Lone Star Hiking Trail near Pole Creek in Sam Houston National Forest. Richards, Texas, December 12, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Resupinate mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> on a fallen oak on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-06-22.htm">June 22, 2021</A>
LinkResupinate mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata on a fallen oak on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, June 22, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Resupinate mushrooms <B>Punctularia strigosozonata</B> with their underside on a fallen oak on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-06-22.htm">June 22, 2021</A>
LinkResupinate mushrooms Punctularia strigosozonata with their underside on a fallen oak on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, June 22, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA

AI-generated summary of observations

The fungus Punctularia strigosozonata was observed in East and Central Texas from August 2020 to June 2021. The observations were made in Sam Houston National Forest and Lick Creek Park, where the fungus grew on fallen oaks. The mushrooms were resupinate, with velvety caps and a merulioid texture on their lower surface. They were found in various stages of development, from young to mature, and some exhibited guttation (exuding water drops). The fungus was often found in large masses, covering significant areas of the fallen trees. The observations suggest that Punctularia strigosozonata is a common species in the region, thriving on decaying oak wood. The consistent presence of the fungus across different locations and times suggests its adaptability to the local environment. Overall, the observations provide valuable insights into the growth habits and distribution of this fungus species.

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Acknowledgements

Mushroom Observer and Facebook for learning names of local mushrooms.

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