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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Russulales: Russulaceae: Russula perlactea Murrill

Russula perlactea

AI-generated description

Russula perlactea is a small to medium-sized mushroom with a white cap, often with pinkish or yellowish tints, and white gills. The stem is white, slender, and fragile. It has a mild taste and no distinctive odor. In East and Central Texas, Russula perlactea typically fruits in late summer to early fall, often in association with oak and pine trees. It can be found in wooded areas, particularly in moist, shaded environments with rich soil. The fungus is relatively common in the region, but its fruiting bodies are often scattered and ephemeral.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Completely white brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-13.htm">July 13, 2018</A>
LinkCompletely white brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea in a pine forest on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 13, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
White brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> near a base of a pine on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-15.htm">July 15, 2018</A>
LinkWhite brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea near a base of a pine on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 15, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Underside of white brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> near a base of a pine on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-15.htm">July 15, 2018</A>
LinkUnderside of white brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea near a base of a pine on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 15, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Completely white cap of brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> near a base of a pine on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-07-15.htm">July 15, 2018</A>
LinkCompletely white cap of brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea near a base of a pine on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville, Texas, July 15, 2018
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
White brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-18.htm">September 18, 2020</A>
LinkWhite brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, September 18, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Underside of white brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-18.htm">September 18, 2020</A>
LinkUnderside of white brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, September 18, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Gills of white brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-18.htm">September 18, 2020</A>
LinkGills of white brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, September 18, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cross section of white brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B> at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-09-18.htm">September 18, 2020</A>
LinkCross section of white brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea at the base of a pine tree on Stubblefield section of Lone Star hiking trail north from Trailhead No. 6 in Sam Houston National Forest. Texas, September 18, 2020
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B>(?) on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2022-09-10.htm">September 10, 2022</A>
LinkBrittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea(?) on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, September 10, 2022
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, 77873, United States
Brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B>(?) growing on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2022-09-10.htm">September 10, 2022</A>
LinkBrittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea(?) growing on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, September 10, 2022
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, 77873, United States
Underside of brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B>(?) growing on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2022-09-10.htm">September 10, 2022</A>
LinkUnderside of brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea(?) growing on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, September 10, 2022
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, 77873, United States
Spores of brittlegill mushrooms <B>Russula perlactea</B>(?) growing on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, September 10, 2022
LinkSpores of brittlegill mushrooms Russula perlactea(?) growing on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery. Texas, September 10, 2022

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of the fungus Russula perlactea in East and Central Texas reveal that it typically grows in pine forests, often near the base of pine trees. The mushrooms have completely white caps and are found in areas such as the Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest. They were observed on July 13 and 15, 2018, and again on September 18, 2020, in similar locations. Additionally, some specimens were found growing on rotten wood on Sand Branch Loop Trail in Sam Houston National Forest near Montgomery, Texas, on September 10, 2022. The underside of the mushrooms and their gills were also observed, providing further details about their morphology. Cross-sections and spores of the mushrooms were also examined, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of this species in the region.

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Acknowledgements

Mushroom Observer and Facebook for learning names of local mushrooms.

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