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Fungi: Ascomycota: Pezizomycetes: Pezizales: Pyronemataceae: Scutellinia superba (Velen.) Le Gal

Scutellinia superba

Synonyms: Lachnea superba, Scutellinia hirtella.

AI-generated description

Scutellinia superba is a species of fungus in the family Pyronemataceae, characterized by its bright orange to scarlet cup-shaped fruiting body, typically 1-4 cm in diameter, with a fuzzy outer surface and a smooth inner surface. In East and Central Texas, it can be found growing on moist soil, decaying wood, and other organic matter, often in shaded areas, from spring to fall, particularly after rainfall.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on a wet log on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-05-05.htm">May 5, 2018</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on a wet log on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, May 5, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on muddy ground on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-05-19.htm">May 19, 2018</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on muddy ground on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, May 19, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on muddy ground in wet place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-05-19.htm">May 19, 2018</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on muddy ground in wet place on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, May 19, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Orange eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on muddy ground on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-05-19.htm">May 19, 2018</A>
LinkOrange eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on muddy ground on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest, near Huntsville. Texas, May 19, 2018
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cup fungi <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on floodplain on Four Notch Loop Trail of Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-03-23.htm">March 23, 2019</A>
LinkCup fungi Scutellinia superba on floodplain on Four Notch Loop Trail of Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, March 23, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA
Small cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on Four Notch Loop Trail of Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-03-23.htm">March 23, 2019</A>
LinkSmall cup fungus Scutellinia superba on Four Notch Loop Trail of Sam Houston National Forest near Huntsville. Texas, March 23, 2019
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA
Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on wet leaves on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-08.htm">May 8, 2020</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on wet leaves on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, May 8, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Close-up of eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-08.htm">May 8, 2020</A>
LinkClose-up of eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, May 8, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Underside of eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-08.htm">May 8, 2020</A>
LinkUnderside of eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, May 8, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-08.htm">May 8, 2020</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, May 8, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on a rotting log on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-08.htm">May 8, 2020</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on a rotting log on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, May 8, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on wet wood on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2020-05-08.htm">May 8, 2020</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on wet wood on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, May 8, 2020
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on muddy soil in a deep shade on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba on muddy soil in a deep shade on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus(?) on a dry leaf together with <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkCup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus(?) on a dry leaf together with Scutellinia superba on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> together with moss on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba together with moss on wet mud on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Close-up of eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkClose-up of eyelash fungus Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Cup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on a dry leaves together with <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkCup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on a dry leaves together with Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on moss in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba on moss in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> and moss in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba and moss in wet area on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> together with cup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on dry leaves on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba together with cup fungus Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus on dry leaves on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Close-up of eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-11.htm">April 11, 2021</A>
LinkClose-up of eyelash fungus Scutellinia superba on Caney Creek Trail (Little Lake Creek Loop Trail) in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 11, 2021
Location on mapsLittle Lake Creek Loop Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on wet mud on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-18.htm">April 18, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba on wet mud on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> in muddy place on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-18.htm">April 18, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba in muddy place on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> in wet place on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-18.htm">April 18, 2021</A>
LinkEyelash fungus Scutellinia superba in wet place on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Orange cups of eyelash fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on wet mud on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-04-18.htm">April 18, 2021</A>
LinkOrange cups of eyelash fungus Scutellinia superba on wet mud on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 18, 2021
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Red cups of eyelash Ascomycete fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on muddy ground on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2024-04-06.htm">April 6, 2024</A>
LinkRed cups of eyelash Ascomycete fungus Scutellinia superba on muddy ground on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on muddy ground on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2024-04-06.htm">April 6, 2024</A>
LinkEyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on muddy ground on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Close-up of eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> on muddy ground on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2024-04-06.htm">April 6, 2024</A>
LinkClose-up of eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba on muddy ground on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
Location on mapsLone Star Hiking Trail, Montgomery County, Texas, United States
Asci with spores at low magnification of eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
LinkAsci with spores at low magnification of eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
Asci with spores of eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
LinkAsci with spores of eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
Asci and paraphyses of eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
LinkAsci and paraphyses of eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
Spores of eyelash cup fungus <B>Scutellinia superba</B> from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024
LinkSpores of eyelash cup fungus Scutellinia superba from muddy ground, collected on Caney Creek section of Lone Star Hiking Trail in Sam Houston National Forest north from Montgomery. Texas, April 6, 2024

AI-generated summary of observations

The fungus Scutellinia superba was observed in East and Central Texas, specifically in the Sam Houston National Forest, between 2018 and 2024. The majority of sightings were on Caney Creek Trail and Lone Star Hiking Trail, where the fungus grew on wet logs, muddy ground, and wet leaves. It often appeared in areas with high moisture, such as floodplains and near creeks. The fungus was typically found in shades of orange and red, and sometimes co-occurred with moss and other fungi, like Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus. Close-up observations revealed details of the fungus's structure, including asci, spores, and paraphyses. Overall, these observations suggest that Scutellinia superba is a common species in the region, thriving in damp environments.

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