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Fungi: Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Teloschistales: Teloschistaceae: Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Nyl.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting

Xanthocarpia crenulatella

Synonyms: Caloplaca clauzadei, Caloplaca crenulatella, Caloplaca lactea, Caloplaca luteoalba, Caloplaca prinii, Lecanora crenulatella, Placodium crenulatellum.

AI-generated description

Xanthocarpia crenulatella is a crustose lichen species characterized by a yellowish-green to grayish thallus with rounded, crenulate soralia. In East and Central Texas, it typically grows on bark, particularly of deciduous trees such as oak and elm, and occasionally on rock. The species is relatively rare in the region, but can be found in areas with moderate to high humidity and shaded conditions, often in association with other crustose lichens. Its distribution in East and Central Texas appears to be scattered, with records from counties including Bastrop, Brazos, and McLennan.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) (orange), Acarospora (brown), Acarospora or Pleopsideum (yellow) and Lecidea(?)(black) lichens on sandstone rocks of a bridge in Wolf Pen Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-01-13.htm">January 13, 2018</A>
LinkFiredot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) (orange), Acarospora (brown), Acarospora or Pleopsideum (yellow) and Lecidea(?)(black) lichens on sandstone rocks of a bridge in Wolf Pen Creek Park. College Station, Texas, January 13, 2018
Location on mapsWolf Pen Creek Trail, College Station, TX 77840, USA
Firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) (orange) and Acarospora (brown) on sandstone on a bridge in Wolf Pen Creek Park. College Station, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-01-13.htm">January 13, 2018</A>
LinkFiredot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) (orange) and Acarospora (brown) on sandstone on a bridge in Wolf Pen Creek Park. College Station, Texas, January 13, 2018
Location on mapsWolf Pen Creek Trail, College Station, TX 77840, USA
Firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) on brick and cement outer surface of a water cistern in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-29.htm">December 29, 2018</A>
LinkFiredot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) on brick and cement outer surface of a water cistern in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, December 29, 2018
Location on maps23200 Park Rd, Washington, TX 77880, USA
Firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) on concrete enforcement of a sandy road in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-12-29.htm">December 29, 2018</A>
LinkFiredot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) on concrete enforcement of a sandy road in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, December 29, 2018
Location on maps23200 Park Rd, Washington, TX 77880, USA
Firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) on erosion control stones in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-01-23.htm">January 23, 2019</A>
LinkFiredot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) on erosion control stones in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, January 23, 2019
Location on maps23200 Park Rd, Washington, TX 77880, USA
Firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) on a piece of petrified wood in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-04.htm">March 4, 2021</A>
LinkFiredot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) on a piece of petrified wood in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, March 4, 2021
Location on maps23668 FM 1155, Washington, TX 77880, USA
Close-up of firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) on a piece of petrified wood in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-04.htm">March 4, 2021</A>
LinkClose-up of firedot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) on a piece of petrified wood in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, March 4, 2021
Location on maps23668 FM 1155, Washington, TX 77880, USA
Texture of firedot lichen <B>Xanthocarpia crenulatella</B> (Caloplaca crenulatella) on a piece of petrified wood in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-04.htm">March 4, 2021</A>
LinkTexture of firedot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Caloplaca crenulatella) on a piece of petrified wood in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, March 4, 2021
Location on maps23668 FM 1155, Washington, TX 77880, USA

AI-generated summary of observations

In East and Central Texas, the firedot lichen Xanthocarpia crenulatella has been observed growing on various substrates. On sandstone rocks in Wolf Pen Creek Park, it was found alongside other lichens such as Acarospora and Lecidea. It also grows on brick and cement surfaces, concrete reinforcements, erosion control stones, and even petrified wood in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. The species appears to be adaptable to different environments and substrates, thriving on both natural and human-made surfaces. Observations were made over several years, from 2018 to 2021, with close-up views revealing the texture of the lichen on petrified wood. The presence of Xanthocarpia crenulatella in these areas highlights its ability to colonize a range of surfaces and environments.

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Acknowledgements

Mushroom Observer and Facebook for learning names of local mushrooms.

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