Synonym: Parmelia mexicana.
Common names: Salted Rock-shield, salted rockfrog.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Xanthoparmelia mexicana, commonly known as the salted rock-shield, is a foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It grows in 4–10 cm diameter rosettes of gray-green to yellow-green lobes in arid climates all over the world.
Xanthoparmelia mexicana is a foliose lichen species characterized by its yellow-green to greenish-gray thallus, lobes 2-5 mm wide, and apothecia that are immersed to slightly raised. In East and Central Texas, it typically grows on trees, shrubs, and rocks in open woods and along roadsides, often in areas with full sun to partial shade. It is commonly found on species like oak, cedar, and mesquite, and can tolerate a range of soil types and moisture levels. The lichen's distribution in this region includes the Edwards Plateau, the Blackland Prairie, and the Piney Woods ecoregions.
Observations of Xanthoparmelia mexicana in East and Central Texas reveal the species' preference for open areas with exposure to sunlight. It was found growing on exposed flint stones in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin, often in close proximity to pine and oak forests. The lichen's texture and details were observed to be intricate, with a unique appearance. Close-up examinations revealed the species' distinctive characteristics. The lichen was also found growing on rocky soil in sunny areas, suggesting an adaptation to well-drained soils and high light conditions. Multiple observations were made on March 17, 2021, confirming the presence of Xanthoparmelia mexicana or potentially other Xanthoparmelia species in the region. The species' growth habits and environmental preferences were consistently noted across different locations within the park.
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