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Salted Rock-shield

Fungi: Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Lecanorales: Parmeliaceae: Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale

Xanthoparmelia mexicana – Salted Rock-shield

Synonym: Parmelia mexicana.

Common names: Salted Rock-shield, salted rockfrog.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Xanthoparmelia mexicana, commonly known as the salted rock-shield, is a foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It grows in 4–10 cm diameter rosettes of gray-green to yellow-green lobes in arid climates all over the world.

AI-generated description

Xanthoparmelia mexicana is a foliose lichen species characterized by its yellow-green to greenish-gray thallus, lobes 2-5 mm wide, and apothecia that are immersed to slightly raised. In East and Central Texas, it typically grows on trees, shrubs, and rocks in open woods and along roadsides, often in areas with full sun to partial shade. It is commonly found on species like oak, cedar, and mesquite, and can tolerate a range of soil types and moisture levels. The lichen's distribution in this region includes the Edwards Plateau, the Blackland Prairie, and the Piney Woods ecoregions.

Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas

Salted rock-shield lichen (<B>Xanthoparmelia mexicana</B>) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area near pine and oak forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-17.htm">March 17, 2021</A>
LinkSalted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area near pine and oak forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Cedar Creek, TX 78612, USA
Texture of salted rock-shield lichen (<B>Xanthoparmelia mexicana</B>) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-17.htm">March 17, 2021</A>
LinkTexture of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Cedar Creek, TX 78612, USA
Details of salted rock-shield lichen (<B>Xanthoparmelia mexicana</B>) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-17.htm">March 17, 2021</A>
LinkDetails of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Cedar Creek, TX 78612, USA
Salted rock-shield lichen (<B>Xanthoparmelia mexicana</B>) or may be other Xanthoparmelia growing on an exposed flint stone in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-17.htm">March 17, 2021</A>
LinkSalted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia growing on an exposed flint stone in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Cedar Creek, TX 78612, USA
Close-up of salted rock-shield lichen (<B>Xanthoparmelia mexicana</B>) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-17.htm">March 17, 2021</A>
LinkClose-up of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Cedar Creek, TX 78612, USA
Salted rock-shield lichen (<B>Xanthoparmelia mexicana</B>) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone on rocky soil in sunny area near a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, <A HREF="../date-en/2021-03-17.htm">March 17, 2021</A>
LinkSalted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone on rocky soil in sunny area near a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Cedar Creek, TX 78612, USA

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Xanthoparmelia mexicana in East and Central Texas reveal the species' preference for open areas with exposure to sunlight. It was found growing on exposed flint stones in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin, often in close proximity to pine and oak forests. The lichen's texture and details were observed to be intricate, with a unique appearance. Close-up examinations revealed the species' distinctive characteristics. The lichen was also found growing on rocky soil in sunny areas, suggesting an adaptation to well-drained soils and high light conditions. Multiple observations were made on March 17, 2021, confirming the presence of Xanthoparmelia mexicana or potentially other Xanthoparmelia species in the region. The species' growth habits and environmental preferences were consistently noted across different locations within the park.

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Acknowledgements

Mushroom Observer and Facebook for learning names of local mushrooms.

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